Type design is the art and process of creating typefaces, the unique sets of letters and characters used in printing and digital design. The history of type design dates back to the invention of movable type in the 15th century, when Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press revolutionized text reproduction. Early typefaces were modeled after handwritten manuscripts, evolving over time into distinct styles such as serif and sans-serif. Today, type design involves carefully crafting each letterform, number, and symbol to ensure both aesthetic consistency and readability. Designers start by sketching or digitally drawing characters, balancing elements like stroke width, spacing, and proportions. These designs are then refined and compiled into a typeface.