1984
The Lucida typeface family, created by Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes, revolutionized digital typography as the first font family designed specifically for low-resolution screens and printers. Drawing on Roman and Renaissance influences, Lucida emphasized clarity through features like a large x-height for readability at small sizes, open counter-forms to reduce letter confusion, and generous spacing inspired by early Roman typefaces. Its designs were further refined using digital precision tools like Ikarus software, ensuring uniformity and adaptability across devices. Lucida’s bold innovation in weight, contrast, and spacing has ensured its enduring versatility in digital and print media, influencing interfaces like Apple macOS, Windows, and Plan 9. The name reflects its goal of “light and clarity,“ making it a cornerstone in modern typography. (hs)